Ryno Land Solutions

Drum vs. disc forestry mulchers: what's the difference?

Both turn brush and trees into mulch. They get there in very different ways, and that changes what your land looks like when the job is done.

By RYNO Land Solutions · · 4 min read

Short answerA drum mulcher grinds everything from the top down into fine mulch and gives you a clean, controlled finish. A disc mulcher cuts trees at the base with a heavy spinning disc and is faster on big timber, but it throws debris and leaves a rougher finish. For brush, buckthorn, trails and hunting land, a drum is usually the better tool.
Close up of a Baumalight drum mulching head grinding brush
RYNO's Baumalight drum head on a Kubota SVL90-2 track loader.

How a drum mulcher works

A drum mulcher has a horizontal drum, about as wide as the machine, lined with teeth. It spins fast and the operator lowers it onto brush or walks it down a standing tree from the top. The material gets chewed into small chips and spread right where it falls.

Because the drum works slowly through the material instead of slicing it off, the operator has a lot of control. You can grind right up to a fence line, a trail edge or the trees you want to keep, then take stumps down to about ground level.

How a disc mulcher works

A disc mulcher has a heavy steel disc that spins flat, like a giant saw blade with teeth around the edge. The spinning mass stores a lot of energy, so it can cut through a larger trunk quickly. The tree is cut at the base, falls, and then gets mulched.

That speed comes with trade offs. The disc throws chips and chunks a long way, the mulch is coarser, and it takes more room to work safely. Disc heads shine on big, open clearing jobs with larger trees.

Side by side

Drum mulcherDisc mulcher
Best forBrush, buckthorn, saplings, small treesLarger trees, big open areas
Mulch finishFine, even layerCoarser chips and chunks
Debris thrownLow, stays closeHigh, needs a wide safety zone
Near trails, fences, buildingsGood controlNeeds open space
StumpsGround down to about ground levelCut low, often left rougher
Speed on big treesSlowerFaster

Which one fits Wisconsin land?

Most of the work we see in western and northern Wisconsin is overgrown lots, fence lines thick with buckthorn and honeysuckle, old logging roads that need to be opened back up, ATV and walking trails, and shooting lanes on hunting land. That is drum mulcher work.

  • Trails and shooting lanes need clean edges and a smooth path you can walk or drive. A drum gives you that.
  • Buckthorn and brush are small stems in huge numbers. A drum grinds them fine so the mulch layer holds the soil and slows regrowth.
  • Working around good trees, like the oaks you want to keep for deer, takes control. A drum lets you work right up to them.

If your property is mostly large timber that all needs to come down, a disc mulcher or a logging crew may be the better call. Ryan will tell you straight on the walk through.

What RYNO runs

RYNO Land Solutions runs a Baumalight drum mulcher on a Kubota SVL90-2 track loader. The tracks spread the machine's weight out, so it is easier on soft ground than a wheeled machine, and the drum gives the clean finish most landowners are after.

Want to see what forestry mulching can do on your property? Read how forestry mulching works or check what size trees a mulcher can take.

Not sure what your land needs?

Send Ryan your location, rough acres and what you want cleared. He walks the property and gives you a clear price.

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